One-Page Summary of the Bill

Progress of the Bill

On June 26, 2009, Representative Edward Markey (D-MA) introduced “The Twenty-first Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2009” (H.R. 3101). If enacted, this comprehensive disabilities communications legislation will amend the nation’s Communications Act to ensure that new Internet-enabled telephone and television products and services are accessible to and usable by people with disabilities. It will also close existing disability gaps in telecommunications law. COAT has over 240 national, state, and community-based organizational affiliates that support the passage of this legislation.

Communications Access

Requires access to phone-type equipment and services used over the Internet (Current law: Section 255 requires telecommunications products and services to be accessible but does not extend to the Internet)
Adds improved accountability and enforcement measures, including a clearinghouse and reporting obligations by providers and manufacturers
Requires telephone products used with the Internet to be hearing aid compatible (HAC) (Current law: HAC required on all wireline and many wireless phones)
Allows use of Lifeline and Link-up universal service funds (USF) for broadband connection and service (Current law: Discounts only available for products and services on public telephone network)
Allocates up to $10 million/year for equipment used by people who are deaf-blind (Currently: Inadequate state programs that distribute some free or discounted telephone equipment, but little available for people who are deaf-blind)
Clarifies the scope of relay services to include calls between and among people with disabilities and requires Internet-based service providers to contribute to the Interstate Relay Fund
Requires FCC to develop real-time text digital standard to replace TTY communications

Video Programming Access

Requires caption decoder circuitry or display capability in all video programming devices, including PDAs, computers, iPods, cell phones, DVD players, TiVo devices and battery-operated TVs (Current law: Caption decoder circuitry only required on TVs with screens at least 13 inches)
Extends closed captioning obligations to video programming provided by, or generally considered comparable to programming provided by, a television broadcast station, even when distributed over the Internet: covers video programming that was previously captioned for television viewing, live video programming, and new video programming provided by or generally considered to be comparable to programming provided by multichannel programming distributors; does not cover user-generated content (e.g., YouTube videos posted by individuals) (Current law: Captioning required on most broadcast, cable and satellite TV shows)
Requires easy access to closed captions via remote control and on-screen menus
Requires easy access to television controls and on-screen menus by people who are blind
Restores video description rules and requires access to televised emergency programming for people who are blind or have low vision

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